Sizes & specs · Free tool

Read the stamp on any tote.

Send us a photo of your plate

Replies within one business day · Fields marked * are required

US or Canada only, 10 digits — e.g. (718) 555-0142

US ZIP (11105) or Canadian (M5V 2T6)

No phone calls — we're an email-first yard, so you get everything in writing. Typical reply time is under one business day. We never sell or share your details; see our privacy policy.

The tool
UN Marking Decoder
Try:

Standard caged composite IBC — the tote we buy, wash and reissue every day.

31HA1Design type codeRigid IBC for liquids · Composite: plastics inner receptacle inside a steel outer casing · Rigid inner receptacleThis is the everyday caged IBC tote: a blow-moulded HDPE bottle inside a welded galvanised steel cage on a pallet base. It is the single most common code we handle, and the one our reconditioning line is certified to reissue.
YPacking groupApproved for Packing Groups II and IIIThe normal marking on a caged IBC. Covers medium and minor danger goods — most solvents, acids, resins and cleaning chemistries you will meet in the field.
0324Date of manufactureMarch 2024Manufactured March 2024 — roughly 2 years old. Still inside the first five-year window, but the 2.5-year leakproofness retest may already be due. Check the retest marking near the design code.
USAAuthorising stateUnited StatesThe competent authority that approved this design type. It tells you which regulator's test file the container was built against, not necessarily where it was physically moulded.
M5876Manufacturer / approval referenceBuilder's mark or competent-authority file numberFree-form by design. We use it to trace the original test report and, when a tote comes back to us for rebottling, to confirm the cage and the bottle were a matched pair.
2500Stacking test load2,500 kgThe container was tested carrying 2,500 kg on top for 5 minutes (or 24 hours for plastics). Divide by the gross mass of a filled tote to get your real-world stack height, then subtract one for sanity.
1450Maximum permitted gross mass1,450 kg (3,197 lb)Container plus contents plus every fitting. Subtract the tare — about 59 kg for a steel-pallet 275-gallon tote — to find how much product you may actually load. Water at 1.0 SG fills a 275 before this number does; a 1.4 SG acid will not.
Reference

Field by field

What each block of the marking is telling you.

The order is fixed by UN Model Regulations chapter 6.5, mirrored in 49 CFR 178.703 and ADR 6.5.2. Once you know the order, you can read any container in the world.

The seven fields of an IBC design-type marking
PositionExampleWhat it isWhy you care
1UN symbolPackaging symbolConfirms this is a UN-certified container at all, not just a box
231HA1Design type codeContainer category, materials and construction — the core of the marking
3YPacking groupWhich danger tiers it may legally carry
40324Month and year of manufactureDrives the retest clock — 2.5 years for leakproofness, 5 for periodic
5USAAuthorising stateWhose competent authority approved the design
6M5876Manufacturer / approval referenceTraces back to the original test report
72500 / 1450Stacking load, then max gross mass (kg)Your legal stack height and your real payload
Design type codes you will actually meet
CodeMeaningWhere you see it
31HA1Rigid IBC for liquids · plastics inner in a steel outer · rigid innerThe standard caged tote. Nine out of ten containers in circulation
31H1Rigid plastics IBC for liquids · structural equipment takes stacking loadFreestanding poly IBCs with an integrated frame
31H2Rigid plastics IBC for liquids · freestandingUncaged poly tanks. Often marked with zero stacking load
31HZ2Composite for liquids · flexible inner receptacleRare — bag-in-cage constructions
11GRigid IBC for solids · fibreboard · gravity filledPowder and granule containers, not liquid totes
11ARigid IBC for solids · steel · gravity filledMetal bins for solids
21ARigid IBC for solids · steel · pressure filledPneumatically filled steel bins
Material letters
LetterMaterial
ASteel
BAluminium
CNatural wood
DPlywood
FReconstituted wood
GFibreboard
HPlastics
LTextile
MPaper, multiwall
NMetal other than steel or aluminium
Practice

Three things the marking will not tell you

The plate is authoritative about the design type and useless about the container's actual condition. Do not confuse the two.

  • What was in it. Nothing on the plate records prior contents. That comes from the declaration and the physical evidence, and it is the single most important thing to establish before buying.
  • Whether the retests are current. The manufacture date starts the clock; the retest plate records whether anyone has kept it wound. A 2019 tote with no retest markings is not authorised for regulated product no matter how good the original stamp looks.
  • Whether the bottle is sound. Permeation, stress cracking and UV degradation are invisible to a plate. Put a torch inside.

Reading the stacking figure properly

Divide the stacking test load by the gross mass of one filled container, then subtract one for the unit standing on the floor. A plate reading 2,500 kg with filled units at 1,200 kg gives (2,500 ÷ 1,200) − 1 = 1.08, so two high. Round down, always, and remember the test was conducted on a new container on a flat surface — not on a five-year-old cage on an uneven yard.

If the plate is missing

A container without a legible plate cannot carry dangerous goods, full stop. It is still perfectly good for non-regulated on-site use, which is precisely why our Grade B and C categories exist. If you need the container back in regulated service, the route is rebottling, where a new bottle in a re-certified cage earns a fresh marking.

Questions
What does UN 31HA1 mean?

31 means a rigid IBC intended for liquids. H means the inner receptacle is plastics. A means the outer casing is steel. The trailing 1 means the inner receptacle is rigid. Together it describes the standard caged composite tote: an HDPE bottle inside a welded galvanised steel cage.

Where is the marking on an IBC tote?

Usually on a stainless or aluminium plate riveted or wired to the cage on one of the long sides, near the top. Some manufacturers also emboss the design code into the bottle's top collar. On rebottled units the plate is reissued by the reconditioner.

Does a UN marking expire?

The design-type marking itself does not, but the container's authorisation to carry dangerous goods depends on current test dates. Under 49 CFR 180.352 a composite IBC needs a leakproofness test every 2.5 years and a full periodic inspection every 5 years. Look for the retest plate, not just the original stamp.

What does X, Y or Z mean on a tote?

The packing group approval. X covers Packing Groups I, II and III. Y covers II and III. Z covers III only. Y is the normal marking on a caged composite tote and covers most solvents, acids, resins and cleaning chemistry.

What if the stacking test load says 0?

Nothing may be stacked on that container in transport. It is a hard rule rather than a recommendation, and it appears mostly on freestanding plastic IBCs that carry their stacking load in the body rather than a cage.

Plate corroded, cropped or half-unreadable?

Send us the photo. Between the legible fragments, the cage construction and the bottle geometry we can usually reconstruct the whole marking.

Email the yard
Covered yard storage with labelled IBC totes stacked two high and steel drums beyond
Under cover — UV is what kills them